Ahilyabai Holkar, the “Philosopher Queen of Maheshwar” was born May 31, 1725. 

She is remembered for her deep devotion to religion and public service. She restored 12 Jyotirlingas, including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and constructed numerous ghats and temples along India’s rivers. British historian John Keay referred to her as the “Philosopher Queen of Malwa,” praising her for her political wisdom and ethical governance.

Ahilyabai was also a courageous warrior, known to fight battles from the back of an elephant, and maintained strong relations with local tribal communities like the Bhils and Gonds, helping to ensure the stability of her kingdom. 
Who Was Ahilyabai Holkar, ‘The Philosopher Queen’ Of Malwa Who Ruled Indore For 30 Years

Death Bicentenary of Ahilyabai Holkar (1725-1795)
Issued in 1996
Designer: Sankha Samanta
This year the Indian government released a special coin commemorating the 300th anniversary of her birth.