Aswan High Dam is completed after 10 years
After 10 years, Egyptian engineers and workers completed the Aswan High Dam on July 21, 1970.
Costing a billion dollars, the dam was the largest in the world, standing 75 feet high, 11,811 feet long and causing the forced re-location of 80,000 people (primarily Nubians). The story behind the dam extended far beyond it’s impressive construction. It is still one of the largest embankment dams in the world.
Start of Work on the Aswan High Dam
Issued by the UAR in 1960
This design used the original architectural drawings of the dam
The construction required Egypt to relocate a number of ancient monuments and temples that dotted the Nile. UNESCO’s initiative to save them began before the first shovel of sand was moved.
In 1950, both the Egyptian and Sudanese governments sought aid from UNESCO to undertake the seemingly impossible task of moving massive structures and re-erected in safe locations. Dismantling of the first structures, the temples of Debod and Taffa, began in 1960.
Aswan High Dam with Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser
Issued by the UAR in 1971
Without Nasser’s vision, doubtful the dam would have been started
The dam itself was completed in 1969, but efforts to save the many temples that dotted the Nile continued on until 1980 when the International Campaign to Save the Monuments in Nubia wrapped up on March 10. See the timeline at UNESCO’s page on the campaign.
Nile & Aswan High Dam Diversion
Issued in 1964 by Egypt
While the dam was initially celebrated for its potential to enhance agricultural productivity and boost Egypt’s economy, it has faced significant criticism due to its environmental impact. The trapping of nutrient-rich sediments behind the dam has disrupted marine ecosystems in the Mediterranean and led to increased soil salinity in agricultural areas. Moreover, the dam has struggled with issues such as evaporation and insufficient water supply, which have hindered its effectiveness in addressing Egypt’s water needs. Despite these challenges, the Aswān High Dam remains a critical asset in protecting against flooding and drought, while serving as a lasting symbol of the aspirations and complexities of modern Egypt.
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/dedication-egypts-aswan-high-dam This article is an interesting read on the long term consequences of this massive change to the eco system along the Nile.
This is another must read: How Egypt’s Aswan Dam Washed Away Nubian Heritage. The lengthy read examines how a mega project like the dam often causes cascading disasters for the displaced people and their heritage.
Well, would you believe this is the 1,000 SOD? I was shocked when the number popped up. It’s been a fun time figuring out what to surprise you with each day, and I’m looking forward to another 1,000 days of stamps.
Build on your SOD knowledge with these from previous years: